Tribasic sodium citrate, also known as sodium citrate tribasic, is a multifunctional ingredient that plays a vital role in the food processing industry. With its unique properties and wide range of applications, this compound has become a staple in various food products. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the uses, benefits, and considerations of tribasic sodium citrate to gain more ideas about it.
What is Tribasic Sodium Citrate?
Tribasic sodium citrate is a sodium salt of citric acid, chemically represented as Na3C6H5O7. It exists in the form of a white crystalline powder and possesses a mildly acidic taste. It is derived from citric acid through a neutralization process and is renowned for its versatile properties.
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | Na₃C₆H₅O₇ |
| Molecular Weight | 258.07 g/mol |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water |
| pH Level | 7.5 - 9.0 |
| EC No. | 221-095-7 |
| CAS No. | 68-04-2 |
| Density | 1.7 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 300°C |
What’s the Function of Tribasic Sodium Citrate?
- Emulsification Agent: Tribasic sodium citrate acts as a powerful emulsifier, enhancing the stability and texture of various food products such as processed cheese, sauces, and dressings.
- pH Control: With its buffering capacity, tribasic sodium citrate helps control and stabilize the pH levels in a wide array of food formulations, ensuring consistent quality.
- Antioxidant: As an antioxidant, this compound aids in preserving freshness and extending the shelf life of food products, particularly those prone to oxidation.
- Mineral Chelation: Tribasic sodium citrate forms complexes with certain minerals, reducing the risk of metal-catalyzed reactions and enhancing the quality of food preparations.
- Increased Shelf Life: The antioxidant properties of tribasic sodium citrate offer a competitive advantage by extending the shelf life of food products, and reducing potential waste.
What are the Applications of Tribasic Sodium Citrate in Food Processing?
Dairy Industry Applications: In the dairy industry, tribasic sodium citrate finds extensive use. For instance, it improves the melting properties and texture of processed cheese, making it smoother and more uniform. It is also employed in cheese spreads, where its emulsifying properties ensure a creamy and spreadable consistency.- Beverages: Tribasic sodium citrate plays a crucial role in the beverage industry. It is commonly used in carbonated drinks as a buffering agent to maintain their desired acidity level, resulting in a refreshing taste and improved shelf life. Additionally, it acts as a chelating agent, binding with metal ions that could affect the beverage’s stability and flavor over time.
- Jams and Jellies: In jams and jellies, tribasic sodium citrate acts as a gelling agent, helping to create a consistent and firm gel structure. This improves the spreadability and overall texture of the product, enhancing its consumer appeal.
- Bakery Products: Tribasic sodium citrate finds application in bakery products such as cakes and pastries. It acts as a leavening agent, aiding in the production of baked goods with a light and airy texture. Moreover, it contributes to the regulation of pH levels in the dough, leading to better fermentation and consistent quality.
- Meat Processing: The antioxidant properties of tribasic sodium citrate benefit meat processing by preventing lipid oxidation, which can lead to off-flavors and spoilage. Extending the shelf life of processed meats, it ensures a longer period for distribution and consumption.
- Frozen Desserts: In ice creams and frozen desserts, tribasic sodium citrate functions as a texture enhancer. It interacts with proteins and stabilizes the ice crystal formation, resulting in smoother and creamier frozen treats with reduced iciness.
- Sports and Energy Drinks: Tribasic sodium citrate is utilized in sports and energy drinks to aid in maintaining the proper electrolyte balance. Its buffering capacity helps regulate the beverage’s acidity, ensuring it remains isotonic and effective in hydrating the body during physical activities.
- Pharmaceutical Applications: Beyond food processing, tribasic sodium citrate has pharmaceutical applications as well. It serves as a buffering agent in various oral medications to improve their stability and ensure optimal drug delivery.
In conclusion, Tribasic Sodium Citrate is a versatile compound with diverse functionalities and applications. If you’re interested in our tribasic sodium citrate, contact us at [email protected] right away to get the latest quotation.
